Vì 1/2<>1/3

nên hệ luôn có nghiệm duy nhất

x+y=2 và 2x+3y=m

=>2x+2y=4 và 2x+3y=m

=>-y=4-m và x+y=2

=>y=m-4 và x=2-y=2-m+4=6-m

x+2y<5

=>6-m+2m-8<5

=>m-2<5

=>m<7

=>Có 6 số nguyên dương thỏa mãn

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5-mx\\2x-5+mx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5-mx\\x\left(m+2\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5-mx\\x=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5-m.\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta co : x_o+y_o=1

=> 5-\(\dfrac{3m}{m+2}+\dfrac{3}{m+2}=1\)

=> \(\dfrac{5.\left(m+2\right)-3m+3}{m+2}=1\)

=> 5m+10-3m+3=m+2

=> 2m-m=2-13

=> m=-11

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=5\left(1\right)\\2x-y=-2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

từ (1) ta có y=5-mx(3)

thế vào (2) ta có 2x-5+mx=-2\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2+m)x=3\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{3}{2+m}\)(4)

thế (4) vào (3) ta có

y=5-m\(\dfrac{3}{2+m}\)=\(\dfrac{10+2m}{2+m}\)

vậy hệ có nghiệm duy nhất là(\(\dfrac{3}{2+m}\);\(\dfrac{10+2m}{2+m}\))

mà x+y=1

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{3}{2+m}+\dfrac{10+2m}{2+m}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)m=-11

vậy m=-11

Bài 1.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\2x+y=3\left(m+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\6x+3y=9m+9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m+14\\x-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\m+2-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\-3y=-3m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_0^2+y_0^2=9m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2=9m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+m^2-2m+1-9m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-7m+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Vi-ét )

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=2\\x+my=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x+m\left(mx-2\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x+m^2x-2m=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x\left(m^2+1\right)=3+2m\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=m.\dfrac{3+2m}{m^2+1}-2\\x=\dfrac{3+2m}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3m+2m^2-2m^2-2}{m^2+1}\\x=\dfrac{3+2m}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3m-2}{m^2+1}\\x=\dfrac{3+2m}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x+y=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3m-2}{m^2+1}+\dfrac{3+2m}{m^2+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3m-2+3+2m}{m^2+1}=0\\ \Rightarrow4m+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

x+y=0 \(\Rightarrow\) y=-x.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=2\\x+my=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+x=2\\x-mx=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(m+1\right)=2\\x\left(1-m\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2}{m+1}=\dfrac{3}{1-m}\) \(\Rightarrow\) m=-1/5 (nhận).

Lấy pt 1 cộng vế với vế của pt 2 ta được

\(2x+y+x-y=m+2+m\Leftrightarrow3x=2m+2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2m+2}{3}\)

từ pt 2 ta suy ra \(y=\dfrac{-m+2}{3}\)

Để hpt có nghiệm \(x_0,y_0\) thoả mãn đk đề bài thì \(\dfrac{-m+2}{3}+\dfrac{2m+2}{3}=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m+4}{3}=3\Leftrightarrow m=5\)

Vậy ..........

m=5

lay tren tru duoi dc x+2y=2 ma x+y=3 suy ra y=-1 (moi tham gia chua ranh )

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0-my_0=2-4m\\mx_0+y_0=3m+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0-2=m\left(y_0-4\right)\\y_0-1=m\left(3-x_0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_0-2\right)\left(3-x_0\right)=m\left(y_0-4\right)\left(3-x_0\right)\\\left(y_0-1\right)\left(y_0-4\right)=m\left(y_0-4\right)\left(3-x_0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x_0-2\right)\left(3-x_0\right)=\left(y_0-1\right)\left(y_0-4\right)\)

\(mx+2y=-1\)

\(\text{Với : }\)\(\left(x,y\right)=\left(3,2\right)\)

\(3m+2\cdot2=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)

`(x;y)=(3;2)` là nghiệm của hệ (I) `<=> m.3+2.2=-1 <=> m=-5/3`